Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯija- / *ǯije- ( ~ -g-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 millet 2 porridge

Russian meaning: 1 просо 2 каша

Negidal: ǯākta 1

Spoken Manchu: ǯē belǝ 'millet (Setaria italica)' (286)

Literary Manchu: ǯe 1

Jurchen: che-(po-le)

Nanai: ǯiekte 1

Oroch: ǯiekte, ǯekte 1

Udighe: ǯakta 1

Solon: ǯakta 2

Comments: See ТМС 1, 244.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯila-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: swift (not freezing) river current, ice-hole

Russian meaning: быстрое (незамерзающее) течение, прорубь

Literary Manchu: ǯilan, ǯulan

Comments: ТМС 1, 257.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯild-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to glance, be wide open (of eyes) 2 star 3 big-eyed

Russian meaning: 1 уставиться, выпучиться 2 звезда 3 большеглазый

Evenki: ǯildarān-, ǯildarga- 1, (Kamn.) ǯildawkī 2

Even: ǯịldakụ 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 257. The meaning 'star' in the Kamn. dialect of Evenki is clearly secondary ( < 'flash'), so the comparison with OT julduz proposed ibid. is impossible.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯiŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: very, extremely, really

Russian meaning: очень, совершенно, действительно

Evenki: ǯiŋ

Negidal: ǯiŋ

Literary Manchu: ǯin, ǯiŋ

Ulcha: ǯiŋ

Orok: ǯiŋ

Solon: ǯiŋ-ki 'real'

Comments: ТМС 1, 258.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯiŋ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to understand 2 attentive, conscious

Russian meaning: 1 понимать 2 сознательный, серьезный

Evenki: ǯiktew- ( < *ǯiŋ-ktew-) 1

Ulcha: dinile 2

Nanai: ǯiŋire, ǯiksi- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 207, 256.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯip-

Meaning: 1 to be pinched, stopped (as a saw in the wood) 2 to stick into, stop up 3 dense(ly)

Russian meaning: 1 завязнуть (о пиле, сверле, которые застревают в дереве) 2 затыкать, конопатить 3 плотно, крепко, плотный

Evenki: ǯipteme 3

Even: ǯịpqụn 3

Negidal: ǯịp 3

Literary Manchu: ǯifubu- 1, ǯife- 2

Ulcha: ǯip 3

Orok: ǯip 3

Nanai: ǯip 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 259, 260.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯip-ku- ( ~ -ü-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to dusk

Russian meaning: смеркаться, темнеть

Even: ǯipku-

Negidal: ǯipku-, ǯipkil-

Comments: ТМС 1, 259.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯipu-čān

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fur coat (worn on bare body)

Russian meaning: шуба, нательный тулуп

Evenki: ǯipučān

Spoken Manchu: ǯifǝčā, ǯivǝčā 'fox fur coat' (225)

Literary Manchu: ǯibča(n)

Solon: ǯibća

Comments: ТМС 1, 259.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯir-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 dense, without intervals 2 close, near

Russian meaning: 1 сплошной, густой, без промежутка 2 близко, рядом

Literary Manchu: ǯira 1

Ulcha: ǯịǯa 2 ( < *ǯir-g-)

Nanai: ǯịǯa 2 ( < *ǯir-g-)

Comments: ТМС 1, 256, 259.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯir-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a very big number

Russian meaning: очень большое число

Literary Manchu: ǯiri, ǯirun

Comments: ТМС 1, 259, 260. Attested only in Manchu, with possible external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯirA

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: anvil

Russian meaning: наковальня

Evenki: ǯira

Negidal: dijē-n

Literary Manchu: ǯerin

Ulcha: dere(n)

Nanai: ǯirē̃

Oroch: darasu, deresu

Udighe: ǯile, ǯīle (Корм. 233)

Comments: ТМС 1, 259.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯī-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to cut off a slice, slice

Russian meaning: срезать, нарезать полосками

Evenki: ǯī-

Even: ǯi-

Negidal: ǯi 'piece of meat'

Ulcha: ǯū-

Nanai: ǯịlaχa 'small piece'

Oroch: ǯī-

Udighe: ǯī-

Comments: ТМС 1, 255.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯīb

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: house, dwelling

Russian meaning: дом, жилище

Evenki: ǯū

Even: ǯụ̄

Negidal: ǯō

Literary Manchu: ǯeofi 'round hovel thatched with straw or birch bark'

Ulcha: ǯụ̄(ɣ)

Orok: dụ̄-qụ

Nanai: ǯō

Oroch: ǯu(g)

Udighe: ǯugdi

Solon: ǯūɣ

Comments: ТМС 1, 266-267, 285. For final *-b cf. Evk. ǯūw-čā- 'to do housework'. PT *ǯūb probably < *ǯīb; the archaic front vowel is preserved in the derivative *ǯīb-ma- 'to go to one's home, to go visiting' > Evk. ǯūmā-, Evn. ǯụ̄ma-, Oroch ǯīma-, Nan. ǯị̄ma- etc.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯoba-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to suffer, be poor

Russian meaning: страдать, бедствовать

Evenki: ǯowo- / ǯoɣo-

Even: ǯow- / ǯoɣ-

Negidal: ǯobo-

Spoken Manchu: ǯovǝ-, ǯovu- (1944)

Literary Manchu: ǯobo-

Jurchen: ǯo-bo-hun (844) 'grief, sorrow'

Ulcha: ǯobo-

Orok: ǯobbo-

Nanai: ǯobo-

Oroch: ǯobo-

Udighe: ǯō-

Solon: ǯowo-, ǯogo-

Comments: ТМС 1, 260-261.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯobga

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 harpoon 2 to cut, cut out

Russian meaning: 1 гарпун 2 резать, вырезать

Evenki: ǯewge 1

Negidal: ǯobgo 1

Literary Manchu: ǯo-, ǯō- 2

Ulcha: ǯoGbo 1

Orok: ǯobbo 1

Nanai: ǯobGo 1

Oroch: ǯobbo 1

Udighe: ǯob`o; ǯogbo 1 (Корм. 233)

Comments: ТМС 1, 260, 281.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯobi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of fish (salmo lenoc)

Russian meaning: вид рыбы (ленок)

Negidal: ǯojo; ǯowlatkān 'a small taimen'

Nanai: ǯoị

Udighe: ǯüiso, dial. ǯauŋa

Comments: ТМС 1, 262. In Evk. and Manchu we have ǯelbe(n) - obviously through contamination with yet another root, TM *ǯelī 'taimen' (ТМС 1, 284).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯola

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: stone

Russian meaning: камень

Evenki: ǯolo

Even: ǯol

Negidal: ǯolo

Ulcha: ǯolo

Orok: ǯolo

Nanai: ǯolo

Oroch: ǯolo

Udighe: ǯolo

Solon: ǯolo

Comments: ТМС 1, 263. Evk. > Dolg. ǯolo-ptin (see Stachowski 90).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯori-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to take aim 2 to show

Russian meaning: 1 прицеливаться 2 показывать

Spoken Manchu: ǯ́ori- 'to point to' (1341)

Literary Manchu: ǯori- 1, 2

Orok: ǯorị- 1

Nanai: ǯorị- 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 265.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯō

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: gall

Russian meaning: желчь

Evenki: ǯō

Even: ǯō

Negidal: ǯō

Orok: ǯō

Nanai: ǯōl

Oroch: ǯō

Udighe: ǯō (Корм. 233)

Comments: ТМС 1, 260.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯōm- (/ *ǯōn-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to remember

Russian meaning: помнить

Evenki: ǯōn-, ǯōm-kit-

Even: ǯōn-, ǯōman-

Negidal: ǯon-

Literary Manchu: ǯo-, ǯono-

Ulcha: ǯombụ-

Orok: dōndụ-

Nanai: ǯōmbo-

Oroch: ǯōmbu-

Udighe: ǯoŋi-

Solon: ǯōn-, ǯōmụ̄-

Comments: ТМС 1, 264. Final *-n in some forms is unclear.